Introduction to Automatic Support Weapon

Last Updated on Sunday, 12 July 2009 07:43 Written by Administrator Tuesday, 07 July 2009 01:09

An Automatic Support Weapon is a general purpose machine gun that is used to provide support to infantry units. It is also known as "squad automatic weapon". Automatic support weapons are usually light thus allowing a single soldier to fire the weapon. Automatic support weapons come with a bipod which allows the firer to control the gun while firing. In addition, they are also chambered around cartridges of standard assault rifles. Due to this no additional ammunition has to be supplied and this makes it logistically advantageous.

Automatic support weapons are not designed to damage enemy targets. They are designed to force enemy personnel to take cover which will give friendly forces to mobilize and take positions. This will allow friendly troops to make an assault at enemy positions. Automatic support weapons can also be used to defend posts from enemy assault due to its mobility and higher firepower. However, when compared to a heavy machine gun, the firepower offered by an automatic support weapon is comparatively low.

Many automatic support weapons are based on the designs of existing assault rifles. However, they have some modifications. These include a heavier barrel to sustain higher firepower and higher ammunition capacity. Automatic support weapons can also be fed from a belt which ensures higher firing rates. Examples of automatic support weapons include the RPK and the FN-Minimi. The RPK is based on the famous AK-47 with the same chambering. Modifications include a heavier and longer barrel and a bipod.

Here are some advantages of automatic support weapons:

>> Automatic support weapons do not need intensive training that other heavy automatic weapons demand. In addition, automatic support weapons are chambered around ammunition designed for assault rifles. This ammunition is usually cheaper and so low expenses are incurred during training.

>> Automatic support weapons are more effective when compared to conventional assault rifles. They usually have a bipod and thus are easier to control during firing. They also do not tire the firer as they offer lesser recoil due to the bipod and heavier barrel.

>> Automatic support weapons are more reliable in the field. Due to their heavier barrel, they can sustain continuous fire. On the other hand, assault rifles are designed for short-bursts of fire. They can get overheated and may malfunction if used to fire continuously.

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